Curriculum The Map

What is a Curriculum?

A curriculum is a planned sequence of instruction or a view of the student’s experiences in terms of the educator’s or school’s learning goals. It’s the map for learning, showing what students will learn.

Types of Curriculum

1. Formal Curriculum: This is the planned and delivered curriculum, as outlined in textbooks and lesson plans. The core content students will learn.
2. Informal Curriculum: This is the unplanned but powerful learning that happens outside the formal classroom. This includes extracurricular activities, field trips and social interactions.
3. Hidden Curriculum: This is the unintended messages and values students learn in school, often through the school’s culture, routines and interactions.

Components of a Curriculum

• Goals and Objectives: Learning outcomes students will achieve.
• Content: What to teach.
• Instructional Strategies: How to teach.
• Assessment: The tools to measure learning.
• Resources: The materials and tech to support teaching.

Why a Good Curriculum Matters

A good curriculum can make a big difference to student learning. It can:

• Raise Student Achievement: By providing a clear learning framework a well designed curriculum can help students reach their full potential.
• Develop Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Skills: A curriculum that encourages inquiry and exploration can develop these essential skills.
• Prepare Students for the Future: By giving students the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in the 21st century a curriculum can help them navigate the world.
• Foster a Love of Learning: A great curriculum can ignite curiosity and lifelong learning.

Curriculum Development and Delivery

Developing and delivering a curriculum is a big job that requires careful planning and teamwork. Consider:

• Alignment to Standards: Does the curriculum match national or state standards.
• Differentiation: How will you teach to the diverse needs of all students.
• Assessment: What assessment methods will you use to measure progress.
• Professional Development: What training and support will you give to teachers to deliver the curriculum.

Now you know the basics of curriculum. Go deeper: curriculum standards, instructional design, assessment.