One of the learning theories that helpful in this order is experiential learning which is basically learning by doing and reflecting. This means learning by doing and then reflecting on the task or activity to draw insights and knowledge.
Principles of Experiential Learning
Concrete Experience: Doing something new or active in the environment.
Reflection: Analyzing the experience and what occurred.
Theoretical Abstract Concept: Develop theories or generalizations based on the experience.
Application: Using the new knowledge to take action in other contexts.
The Advantages of Learning by Experience
Improved retention: Working with material through experiential learning might help learn and retain information over time.
Motivation Boost: Doing something hands-on can really motivate learners.
Better Problem-Solving Skills: Experiential learning can encourage critical thinking and problem solving skills.
Improved Social Skills — Working together on projects or engaging in art can help people learn to work together, which is also important.
Strategies for Experiential Learning
Problem Solving Learning: Students collaborate to address real-life problems.
Simulations: Learners participate in simulated experiences to acquire new skills.
Role Play — There are different roles of students for understanding others perspective.
Internships : Experience in real world objexting.
Field Experiences: Students apply information learned in the classroom to help others in their communities.
Arguing the Case for Experiential Learning
Time-intensive: Experiential learning activities often require significant time to implement and execute.
High Resource Demand: Such activities tend to need many resources (material, equipment) which are not always accessible.
Challenges in Assessment: Assessing experiential learning can often prove challenging, because it is likely to involve qualitative methods.
Experiential Learning in the Times to Come
With the growth of technology, several opportunities are widening for experiential learning. Immersive experiences using virtual reality, augmented reality and simulations can improve learning and skills. When educators incorporate experiential learning, they can cultivate dynamic and engaging learning environments that equip students with the skills necessary to thrive in the 21st century.
